QTS-090 · Infrastructure strategy · 2024
30 Year Infrastructure Strategy – Water, Transport, Waste and Social 2024–2054
QLDC's 30-year Infrastructure Strategy for 2024–2054, the final strategy adopted with the Long Term Plan 2024–2034 on 19 September 2024 to meet section 101B of the Local Government Act 2002. It covers three waters, transport, waste and, for the first time, social infrastructure. It identifies five significant issues: rapid and sustained population growth, increased standards, resilience to shock events, the climate emergency, and an infrastructure deficit. Its 'most likely scenario' is acknowledged not to be the preferred one, because fiscal constraints prevent investment at the optimal pace. For transport, the strategy relies on the Way to Go partnership with NZTA (Waka Kotahi) and ORC. It sets out four options: make best use of existing assets; protect the network for future development; targeted expansions and more travel choices (the most likely option, assuming new funding mechanisms); and transform the way the network operates. Key transport initiatives include Queenstown Arterial Stages 1-3, the Arthurs Point bridge, a PT interchange, parking management, active travel, network optimisation and, long term, a Whakatipu ferry network. Forecast transport capex is $38.3M in Year 1, rising to $53.6M in Year 10, and $154.9M-$227M per five-year block in Years 11-30 (present-day dollars). The strategy contains no proposal for offline mass rapid transit.
What the document says
Context and purpose. This document is Queenstown Lakes District Council's 30 Year Infrastructure Strategy – Water, Transport, Waste and Social 2024–2054, the final strategy adopted with the Long Term Plan 2024–2034 on 19 September 2024. In that plan the strategy pages are numbered from 161, and the footer reads 'LONG TERM PLAN 2024-2034'. It sets the strategic direction for infrastructure in the district, identifies significant issues, principal options and their implications, and fulfils section 101B of the LGA 2002 alongside the Financial Strategy (p3). It is the first version to include social infrastructure (p3). It notes that NZTA (Waka Kotahi) manages state highways and Otago Regional Council (ORC) operates public transport (p3). The strategy draws on the Queenstown Lakes Spatial Plan 2021, asset management plans, master plans and the Queenstown Integrated Transport Business Case (pp3, 12).
Significant issues. The district has almost tripled in size over 30 years, and average day populations are more than 30% above the resident population (p13). Five significant issues are identified: rapid and sustained population growth; increased and increasing standards; resilience to shock events; the climate emergency; and an infrastructure deficit, made worse by escalating costs, limited delivery capacity, long project incubation and limited funding (pp13-14). The 'most likely scenario' is explicitly not the preferred scenario: 'Current fiscal constraints mean Council is unable to invest at the optimal quantum and pace' (p17). The strategy assumes that investment by third-party providers, including NZTA and ORC, will follow a similar trajectory to Council's (p17). Council commits to consider non-built solutions first, to partner with others and to advocate nationally (p20). Eight significant decisions are set out (p21).
Transport (significant decision 06). Transport assets and services are provided in partnership with NZTA and ORC through Way to Go (W2G) (p48). The strategy reports that investment in Whakatipu is well advanced: a low-cost frequent PT service is operating, active travel and CBD upgrades are complete, Arterial Stage 1 is under construction, and NZ Upgrade Programme works on SH6/6A are planned (p48). The most likely scenario assumes W2G partners keep investing in line with agreed plans, with timing realigned to Government Policy Statement funding priorities (p49). Four options are assessed:
- Option 1, make best use of existing assets: low impact; travel times are expected to worsen (p49).
- Option 2, protect the network for future development: corridor protection and land acquisition only (p50).
- Option 3, targeted expansions and more travel choices (most likely): bypass routes in Queenstown and Wānaka, major PT network upgrades and active travel expansion, underpinned by an assumption that new funding mechanisms will be introduced; some interim deterioration in levels of service is possible (p50).
- Option 4, transform the way the transportation network operates: 'New high-capacity high-frequency public transport modalities, major streetscape upgrades, and secondary cycle networks', with 'blue-sky thinking'. This depends on behaviour change, technology, new funding and partner support, may require deprioritising other activities, and would take effect only in later years (p51).
Key initiatives under the most likely scenario (p52, bubble chart) include:
- Short term: renewals, demand and parking management, active travel and PT low-cost low-risk programmes, model replacement, Arterial Stage 1 completion, Capell Ave extension, Shepherds Creek bridge.
- Medium term: Arthurs Point bridge, arterial and PT interchange early design and land acquisition, the Quail Rise to Hawthorne link, Frankton Road 10 formation, and corridor network optimisations.
- Long term: Arterial stages 2 and 3, the PT interchange, Queenstown street upgrades, the Ballantyne Road freight link and a Whakatipu ferry network.
Travel demand management is listed as a key behaviour-change programme (p62).
Key figures. Transport capex (present day, uninflated) runs from $38.3M in Year 1 to $53.6M in Year 10. It is $189.8M (Y11-15), $193.2M (Y16-20), $227M (Y21-25) and $154.9M (Y26-30). Transport opex is about $12.5M-$13.0M a year. Capex drivers are growth 37%, renewal 29% and levels of service 34% (p63). Three waters capex is substantially larger, for example $161.5M in Year 6 (p63).
Mass rapid transit: The strategy does not mention mass rapid transit between Frankton and the Town Centre. The nearest references are Option 4, which is not the most likely option, with its 'new high-capacity high-frequency public transport modalities' (p51), and a long-term 'Whakatipu ferry network' initiative (p52). Neither has a route, cost or timeframe.
Key figures
- Transport capex Y1 $38.3M, Y2 $21.4M, Y3 $21.6M, Y4 $25.3M, Y5 $35.1M, Y6 $40.4M, Y7 $40.5M, Y8 $27.9M, Y9 $42.5M, Y10 $53.6M (present day, uninflated) (p63)
- Transport capex Y11-15 $189.8M; Y16-20 $193.2M; Y21-25 $227M; Y26-30 $154.9M (p63)
- Transport opex $12.5M (Y1) to $13.0M (Y10); $65.7M-$70.1M per five-year block Y11-30 (p63)
- Transport capex drivers: growth 37%, renewal 29%, levels of service 34% (p63)
- District has almost tripled in size over the past 30 years; average day populations over 30% higher than resident population (p13)
- Eight significant infrastructure decisions identified (p21)
Rapid transit
Mass rapid transit means light rail, gondola/cable car, bus rapid transit and similar dedicated rapid-transit technologies. It does not include ordinary bus services or ferries.
Passing. Mentions mass rapid transit without assessing it.
Does not propose mass rapid transit. Option 4, which is not the most likely option, mentions unspecified new high-capacity, high-frequency public transport.
The strategy does not mention mass rapid transit or offline public transport. The only related reference is in transport Option 4, 'Transform the way the transportation network operates', which is not the most likely scenario. Option 4 states: 'New high-capacity high-frequency public transport modalities, major streetscape upgrades, and secondary cycle networks feature in this option' and that 'Blue-sky thinking will be an underpinning principle, investing in new and innovative technologies' (p51). It says the option is 'critically dependent on the pace of behaviour change, technological advancements, and the availability of new funding' and that material changes 'would be given effect in later years' (p51). The most likely option (Option 3) instead relies on bypass routes, 'major upgrades to public transport networks' and active travel (p50). A long-term 'Whakatipu ferry network' appears among key initiatives (p52).
"New high-capacity high-frequency public transport modalities, major streetscape upgrades, and secondary cycle networks feature in this option, in addition to the targeted expansions and network effectiveness interventions described in previous options." (p.51) | "The extent to which this option could be given effect is critically dependent on the pace of behaviour change, technological advancements, and the availability of new funding." (p.51) | "Current fiscal constraints mean Council is unable to invest at the optimal quantum and pace required to respond to issues and realise Council's vision." (p.17)
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Actions recorded
Keep collaborating with and advocating to Way to Go partners (NZTA, ORC) so that state highway, network and PT investment plans stay aligned with district needs.
Not assessed · QLDC · Over life of strategy (30 years)
Council will continually collaborate with, and advocate to, the W2G partners
Follow Option 3 (most likely): targeted expansions and more travel choices, including bypass routes in Queenstown and Wānaka, major PT upgrades and active travel expansion.
Not assessed · QLDC · 2024-2054
Investment will deliver the formation of critical bypass routes in the hubs of Queenstown and Wānaka, major upgrades to public transport networks
Continue transport renewals, sealed road rehabilitation and minor improvements programmes.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short, medium and long term
Renewals; Sealed road rehabs; Minor improvements programme
Deliver travel demand management and parking management plans.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short, medium and long term
Demand management; Parking management plans
Deliver active travel and public transport low-cost low-risk (LCLR) improvement programmes.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short, medium and long term
Active travel LCLR programme; Public transport LCLR programme
Replace the transport model; prepare strategic and network plans.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short term (Y1-3)
Model replacement; Strategic & network plans
Complete Queenstown Arterial Stage 1.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short term (Y1-3)
Arterial Stage 1 (completion)
Deliver Butlers Green retaining wall, Capell Ave extension and Shepherds Creek bridge.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short term (Y1-3)
Butlers Green retaining wall; Capell Ave extension; Shepherds Creek bridge
Show all 24 actions
Deliver Glenorchy/Kinloch area resilience works, the resilience programme and resilience/land stabilisation programmes.
Not assessed · QLDC · Short, medium and long term
Glenorchy/Kinloch area resilience; Resilience programme
Build the Arthurs Point bridge.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium term (Y4-10)
Carry out Queenstown arterial early design and land acquisition (medium term); arterial land acquisition (long term).
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium and long term
Arterial early design & land acquisition
Carry out PT interchange early design and land acquisition (medium term); deliver the PT interchange (long term).
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium and long term
PT interchange early design & land acquisition; PT interchange
Build the Quail Rise to Hawthorne link.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium term (Y4-10)
Rehabilitate Fernhill Road with active travel improvements; deliver Gorge Road/Robins Road active travel.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium term (Y4-10)
Fernhill Road rehab & active travel; Gorge Road/Robins Road active travel
Deliver Frankton Road 10 formation.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium term (Y4-10)
Deliver the Wānaka cycle network, additional Wānaka street lighting and Wānaka network optimisation.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium and long term
Wānaka cycle network; Additional Wānaka street lighting; Wānaka network optimisation
Optimise the Southern Corridor, Eastern Corridor and Hāwea networks, development-area networks and the PT network.
Not assessed · QLDC · Medium and long term
Southern Corridor network optimisation; Eastern Corridor network optimisation; PT network optimisation
Deliver Queenstown Arterial stages 2 and 3.
Not assessed · QLDC · Long term (Y11+)
Arterial stage 2; Arterial stage 3
Deliver Queenstown street upgrades.
Not assessed · QLDC · Long term (Y11+)
Expand the Whakatipu active travel network.
Not assessed · QLDC · Long term (Y11+)
Build the Ballantyne Road freight link.
Not assessed · QLDC · Long term (Y11+)
Develop a Whakatipu ferry network.
Not assessed · QLDC · Long term (Y11+)
Invest in travel demand management behaviour-change programmes to reduce or shift per-capita demand, including uptake of public and active transport.
Not assessed · QLDC
travel demand management: reducing the need to travel, changing the time of travel, and facilitating/incentivising uptake of public transport
Seek new funding and financing tools and bring forward key projects if fiscal constraints ease.
Not assessed · QLDC
If fiscal constraints are alleviated, Council will bring forward key projects
Study cost
A study cost has been requested under the Official Information Act or LGOIMA. No figure has been received.
Citation
30 Year Infrastructure Strategy – Water, Transport, Waste and Social 2024–2054 (2024).